Communication Research October 2008 vol. 35 no. 5 579-601
- Jochen Peter University of Amsterdam
- Patti M. Valkenburg University of Amsterdam
Abstract
The link between adolescents’ exposure to sexual media content and their sexual socialization has hardly been approached from an identity development framework. Moreover, existing research has largely ignored the role of adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit Internet material in that association.
This study introduces two characteristics of adolescents’ sexual self—sexual uncertainty and attitudes toward sexual exploration—and investigates these characteristics as potential correlates of adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit Internet material. Drawing from a sample of 2,343 Dutch adolescents aged 13 to 20, the authors find that more frequent exposure to sexually explicit Internet material is associated with greater sexual uncertainty and more positive attitudes toward uncommitted sexual exploration (i.e., sexual relations with casual partners/friends or with sexual partners in one-night stands). The findings call for more attention to adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit material on the Internet and identity-related issues.
From – The Impact of Internet Pornography on Adolescents: A Review of the Research (2012)
- Recent research suggests a relationship exists between adolescents who are exposed to Internet pornography and the acquisition of a variety of sexual beliefs. Peter and Valkenburg (2008b) argue that sexually explicit material can offer numerous sexual attitudes to viewers, and that these beliefs may differ from those instilled in adolescents by their families and schools. This dissonance, or conflict in sexual beliefs, is attributed to increased sexual uncertainty (Peter & Valkenburg, 2008b).
- A subsequent study by Peter and Valkenburg (2008b) also indicated a relationship between adolescent exposure to sexually explicit material and positive attitudes related to engaging in uncommitted sexual exploration.