Addict Behav Rep. 2018 Oct 24;9:100140. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2018.10.004.
Hu E1, Stavropoulos V1, Anderson A1, Scerri M1, Collard J1.
Abstract
Introduction:
Gaming Disorder (GD) was added to the recent publication of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) by the World Health Organization. This aligns with recommendations of the fifth edition of the Diagnostic Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-5), issued by the American Psychiatric Association. Accordingly, further relevant research has been invited. The interplay between preference for online social game genres, the degree of online Flow (or immersive pleasure) experienced, and the gamer’s biological gender were examined here as contributing factors of IGD.
Method:
A normative sample of adult internet gamers was collected online (N = 237, Age = 18-59, Males = 157; 66%; Females = 80; 34%). Participants completed the nine-item Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form (IGDS-SF9), the Online Flow Questionnaire (OFQ), and also self-reported demographics and internet/gaming behaviours.
Results:
Mediation and moderated mediation analyses indicated that the level of online Flow experienced considerably mediated the association between the preference for social games genres and the intensity of IGD behaviours across both biological genders.
Conclusions:
Results suggest that the level of online Flow experienced constitutes a risk factor in relation to the development of IGD. Furthermore, games which mandate social interaction with others present to be conducive to online Flow, and thus enhancing IGD risk irrespective of the biological gender of the gamer. Implications and limitations of the study are discussed.
KEYWORDS: Flow; Gaming addiction; Internet gaming disorder; Massively multiplayer online role playing games; Multiplayer online battle arena; Online flow; Social games
PMID: 31193693
PMCID: PMC6541905
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