“How Internet Porn Affects the Brain” is a 2015 updated version of the original YBOP 6-part series.
A Polish translation of this presentation
Supporting materials for this presentation
Current state of the research
- Porn/sex addiction? This page lists 55 neuroscience-based studies (MRI, fMRI, EEG, neuropsychological, hormonal). All provide strong support for the addiction model as their findings mirror the neurological findings reported in substance addiction studies.
- The real experts’ opinions on porn/sex addiction? This list contains 30 recent neuroscience-based literature reviews & commentaries by some of the top neuroscientists in the world. All support the addiction model.
- Signs of addiction and escalation to more extreme material? Over 55 studies reporting findings consistent with escalation of porn use (tolerance), habituation to porn, and even withdrawal symptoms (all signs and symptoms associated with addiction). Additional page with 12 studies reporting withdrawal symptoms in porn users.
- An official diagnosis? The world’s most widely used medical diagnostic manual, The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), contains a new diagnosis suitable for porn addiction: “Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder.”
- Debunking the unsupported talking point that “high sexual desire” explains away porn or sex addiction: Over 25 studies falsify the claim that sex & porn addicts “just have high sexual desire”
- Porn and sexual problems? This list contains over 40 studies linking porn use/porn addiction to sexual problems and lower arousal to sexual stimuli. The first 7 studies in the list demonstrate causation, as participants eliminated porn use and healed chronic sexual dysfunctions.
- Porn’s effects on relationships? Over 80 studies link porn use to less sexual and relationship satisfaction. As far as we know all studies involving males have reported more porn use linked to poorer sexual or relationship satisfaction.
- Porn use affecting emotional and mental health? Over 85 studies link porn use to poorer mental-emotional health & poorer cognitive outcomes.
- Porn use affecting beliefs, attitudes and behaviors? Check out individual studies – over 40 studies link porn use to “un-egalitarian attitudes” toward women and sexist views – or the summary from this 2016 meta-analysis of 135 relevant studies: Media and Sexualization: State of Empirical Research, 1995–2015. Excerpt:
The goal of this review was to synthesize empirical investigations testing effects of media sexualization. The focus was on research published in peer-reviewed, English-language journals between 1995 and 2015. A total of 109 publications that contained 135 studies were reviewed. The findings provided consistent evidence that both laboratory exposure and regular, everyday exposure to this content are directly associated with a range of consequences, including higher levels of body dissatisfaction, greater self-objectification, greater support of sexist beliefs and of adversarial sexual beliefs, and greater tolerance of sexual violence toward women. Moreover, experimental exposure to this content leads both women and men to have a diminished view of women’s competence, morality, and humanity.
- What about sexual aggression and porn use? Another meta-analysis: A Meta‐Analysis of Pornography Consumption and Actual Acts of Sexual Aggression in General Population Studies (2015). Excerpt:
22 studies from 7 different countries were analyzed. Consumption was associated with sexual aggression in the United States and internationally, among males and females, and in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. Associations were stronger for verbal than physical sexual aggression, although both were significant. The general pattern of results suggested that violent content may be an exacerbating factor.
“But hasn’t porn use reduced rape rates?” No, rape rates have been rising in recent years: “Rape rates are on the rise, so ignore the pro-porn propaganda.” See this page for over 100 studies linking porn use to sexual aggression, coercion & violence, and an extensive critique of the often-repeated assertion that an increased availability of porn has resulted in decreased rape rates.
- What about the porn use and adolescents? Check out this list of over 270 adolescent studies, or these reviews of the literature: review#1, review2, review#3, review#4, review#5, review#6, review#7, review#8, review#9, review#10, review#11, review#12, review#13, review#14, review#15, review #16. From the conclusion of this 2012 review of the research – The Impact of Internet Pornography on Adolescents: A Review of the Research:
Increased access to the Internet by adolescents has created unprecedented opportunities for sexual education, learning, and growth. Conversely, the risk of harm that is evident in the literature has led researchers to investigate adolescent exposure to online pornography in an effort to elucidate these relationships. Collectively, these studies suggest that youth who consume pornography may develop unrealistic sexual values and beliefs. Among the findings, higher levels of permissive sexual attitudes, sexual preoccupation, and earlier sexual experimentation have been correlated with more frequent consumption of pornography…. Nevertheless, consistent findings have emerged linking adolescent use of pornography that depicts violence with increased degrees of sexually aggressive behavior.
The literature does indicate some correlation between adolescents’ use of pornography and self-concept. Girls report feeling physically inferior to the women they view in pornographic material, while boys fear they may not be as virile or able to perform as the men in these media. Adolescents also report that their use of pornography decreased as their self-confidence and social development increase. Additionally, research suggests that adolescents who use pornography, especially that found on the Internet, have lower degrees of social integration, increases in conduct problems, higher levels of delinquent behavior, higher incidence of depressive symptoms, and decreased emotional bonding with caregivers.
- Aren’t all studies correlative? Nope: Over 90 Studies demonstrating internet use & porn use causing negative outcomes & symptoms, and brain changes.
For a debunking of nearly every naysayer talking point and cherry-picked study see this extensive critique: Debunking “Why Are We Still So Worried About Watching Porn?”, by Marty Klein, Taylor Kohut, and Nicole Prause (2018). How to recognize biased articles: They cite Prause et al., 2015 (falsely claiming it debunks porn addiction), while omitting over 50 neurological studies supporting porn addiction.
See Questionable & Misleading Studies for highly publicized papers that are not what they claim to be.
Studies mentioned or alluded to in the presentation
- Neural Correlates of Sexual Cue Reactivity in Individuals with and without Compulsive Sexual Behaviours (2014)
- Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated With Pornography Consumption: The Brain on Porn (2014)
- Enhanced Attentional Bias towards Sexually Explicit Cues in Individuals with and without Compulsive Sexual Behaviours (2014)
- Pornography addiction – a supranormal stimulus considered in the context of neuroplasticity (2013).
- Natural and Augmented Breasts: Is What is Not Natural Most Attractive? (2012)
- Male sexual arousal across five modes of erotic stimulation. (1988)
- Dynamic Changes in Nucleus Accumbens Dopamine Efflux During the Coolidge Effect in Male Rats (1997)
- Monkeys Pay to See Female Monkey Bottoms (2005)
- Changes in the magnitude of the eyeblink startle response during habituation of sexual arousal (2000)
- Methamphetamine acts on subpopulations of neurons regulating sexual behavior in male rats (2010)
- DeltaFosB: A sustained molecular switch for addiction (2001)
- DeltaFosB: A Molecular Switch for Reward (2013)
- Natural and Drug Rewards Act on Common Neural Plasticity Mechanisms with ΔFosB as a Key Mediator (2013)
- DeltaFosB in The Nucleus Accumbens is Critical For Reinforcing Effects of Sexual Reward. (2010)
- Neuroplasticity in the Mesolimbic System Induced by Natural Reward and Subsequent Reward Abstinence. (2010)
- Endogenous opioid-induced neuroplasticity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area influences natural and opiate reward (2014)
- Dopamine modulates reward system activity during subconscious processing of sexual stimuli (2012)
- Preliminary investigation of the impulsive and neuroanatomical characteristics of compulsive sexual behavior (2009)
- Anxiety increases sexual arousal (1983)
- Sexual anxiety and female sexual arousal: a comparison of arousal during sexual anxiety stimuli and sexual pleasure stimuli (1987)
- The effect of emotional arousal on subsequent sexual arousal in men (1980)
- Sexual arousal may decrease natural disgust response (2012)
- Research Finds Source of Thrill From Fear (2011)
- The Demise of Guys?: Philip Zimbardo
- Sex on the Brain: What Brain Plasticity Teaches About Internet Porn (2014), Norman Doidge, MD
- Reversing Japan’s rising sex aversion may depend on a rebirth of hope (2012)
- 20% of French men aged 18-24 years say they have no interest in sexual or romantic activity (2008)
- Pornography Use and Addiction – 33% of men 18-30 “addicted” or “unsure” (2014)
- Study: Low sexual desire and ejaculation disorders higher in young internet porn users (2015)
- UK survey: NSPCC poll found one-in-ten 12 to 13-year-olds worried about porn addictio (2015)
- ‘Pornography addiction worry’ for tenth of 12 to 13-year-olds (BBC)
- More than 80% of high school students exposed to porn, 13.5% addicted, says study. (2013)
- Rare Under-40 Poll: Porn is ruining our sex lives?
- Men ‘Worried’ About Heavy Internet Porn Use (2011)
- Study: Anal heterosex among ages 16-18 reveals climate of ‘coercion’ & influence of porn
Coolidge effect, habituation, and sexual novelty
Internet addiction studies: YBOP pages with collections of studies
- Our full collection of recent Internet Addiction Studies.
- List of Internet & Video Game Brain Studies
- Short Summaries of Internet Addiction Research
- Internet Addiction Studies: Containing Excerpts About Porn
- Studies Demonstrating Internet Use as Causing Symptoms & Brain Changes
Addiction experts on behavioral addiction:
- An official diagnosis? The world’s most widely used medical diagnostic manual, The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), contains a new diagnosis suitable for porn addiction: “Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder.” (2018)
- The American Society of Addiction Medicine New Definition of Addiction (2011)
- ASAM’s Definition of Addiction – Frequently Asked Questions.
- ASAM Press Release.
- Toss Your Textbooks: Docs Redefine Sexual Behavior Addictions. American Society of Addiction Medicine agrees to disagree with DSM
- A Radical New View of Addiction Stirs Scientific Storm
- More Addictions, Less Stigma: Head of NIDA Wants Name Change to Include Porn, Food, Gambling (2007)
The DSM is outdated, not biologically based
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH): DSM is flawed and outdated – by the head of NIMH
- Critics say clinical manual unfit for mental-health research
- The NIMH Withdraws Support for DSM-5: The latest development is a humiliating blow to the APA.
- NIMH: A Requiem for DSM – and its Critics. A new generation will reject DSM, and the anti-biological critics
Collections of supporting studies: basic science, dopamine, behavioral addictions, effects of porn use
Dopamine’s role in addiction, sex, and behavior
- Dopamine and Novelty
- Coolidge Effect & Habituation
- Dopamine & Depression
- Dopamine Receptors
- Dopamine and Addiction
- Dopamine and Cognition/ADHD
- Dopamine and Social Anxiety
- Dopamine, Testosterone, and Sexual Function
- Sexual Satiety
Behavioral addiction
- Behavioral Addictions
- Internet & Video Game Addiction
- Food Addiction
- Intermittent Excessive Behaviors: Sugar & Junk Food
- Gambling Addiction
- Delta FosB and Sexual Behavior
- DeltaFosB, Neuroplasticity and Addiction
- Hypofrontality
- Sensitization Research
Porn related
- Porn Use & Sex Addiction
- Porn Viewing & Brain Scans
- Adolescents & Pornography
- Adolescent Brain
- Fear, Stress, Memory & Reward
Effects of Pornography: Adults
- “I imagine the male isn’t in the video and it is me:” A Mixed Methods Study of Internet Pornography, Masculinity, and Sexual Aggression in Emerging Adulthood
- “So why did you do it?”: Explanations provided by Child Pornography Offenders (2013)
- “Talking about child sexual abuse would have helped me”: Young people who sexually abused reflect on preventing harmful sexual behavior (2017)
- “The Way to Become a Man”: The Influence of Commercial Sex on Male Psychosocial Development
- “Adding fuel to the fire”? Does exposure to non-consenting adult or to child pornography increase risk of sexual aggression? (2018)
- “Breaking Her Spirit” Through Objectification, Fragmentation, and Consumption: A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Domestic Sex Trafficking (2018)
- “I think it has been a negative influence in many ways but at the same time I can’t stop using it”: Self-identified problematic pornography use among a sample of young Australians (2017)
- (Don’t) Look at Me! How the Assumed Consensual or Non-Consensual Distribution Affects Perception and Evaluation of Sexting Images (2019)
- A case report of pornography addiction with dhat syndrome (2014)
- A comparative study of nonparaphilic sexual addictions and paraphilias in men (1992)
- A Comparison of Risk and Protective Factors for Excessive Internet Game Play between Koreans in Korea and Immigrant Koreans in the United States (2019)
- A Comparison of Sexual Arousal in Men Exposed to Visual Stimuli With and Without Facial Blurring (2019)
- A Current Understanding of the Behavioral Neuroscience of Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder and Problematic Pornography Use (2018)
- A descriptive analysis of young women’s pornography use: A tale of exploration and harm (2019)
- A Historical and Empirical Review of Pornography and Romantic Relationships: Implications for Family Researchers (2015)
- A Longitudinal Analysis of US Adults’ Pornography Exposure: Sexual Socialization, Selective Exposure, and the Moderating Role of Unhappiness (2012)
- A Love That Doesn’t Last: Pornography Consumption and Weakened Commitment to One’s Romantic Partner (2012) – Abstained from porn for 3 weeks
- A Meta-Analysis of Pornography Consumption and Actual Acts of Sexual Aggression in General Population Studies (2015)
- A Meta-Analysis of the Published Research on the Effects of Pornography (1997)
- A meta-analysis of the published research on the effects of pornography (2000)
- A meta-analysis summarizing the effects of pornography II: Aggression after exposure (1995)
- A mindful model of sexual health: A review and implications of the model for the treatment of individuals with compulsive sexual behavior disorder (2018)
- A national prospective study of pornography consumption and gendered attitudes toward women (2015)
- A preliminary cross-cultural study of Hikikomori and Internet Gaming Disorder: The moderating effects of game-playing time and living with parents (2019)
- A Preliminary Model of Motivation for Pornography Consumption Among Men Participating in Zoophilic Virtual Environments (2016)
- A Profile of Pornography Users in Australia: Findings From the Second Australian Study of Health and Relationships (2016)
- A qualitative study of cybersex participants: Gender differences, recovery issues, and implications for therapists (2000)
- A Randomized Controlled Study of Group-Administered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Hypersexual Disorder in Men (2019)
- A review of Internet pornography use research: methodology and content from the past 10 years (2012)
- A review of pornography use research: Methodology and results from four sources (2015): Utah is not number 1 in porn use
- A Systematic Meta-Review of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Addictive Behaviors (2019)
- A Systematic Review of Online Sex Addiction and Clinical Treatments Using CONSORT Evaluation (2015)
- A Systematic Review of the Association Between Pornography Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors in Adult Consumers (2015)
- Abstinence or Acceptance? A Case Series of Men’s Experiences With an Intervention Addressing Self-Perceived Problematic Pornography Use (2019)
- Acceptance and commitment therapy as a treatment for problematic internet pornography viewing (2010)
- Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Problematic Internet Pornography Use: A Randomized Trial (2016)
- Adult Pornography and Violence Against Women in the Heartland: Results From a Rural Southeast Ohio Study (2016)
- Adult Social Bonds and Use of Internet Pornography (2004)
- Affection substitution: The effect of pornography consumption on close relationships (2019)
- Age, Aggression, and Pleasure in Popular Online Pornographic Videos (2018)
- Aggression and sexual behavior in best-selling pornography videos: a content analysis update (2010)
- Alcohol and hypermasculinity as determinants of men’s empathic responses to violent pornography (1999)
- Altered Appetitive Conditioning and Neural Connectivity in Subjects With Compulsive Sexual Behavior (2016)
- Altered Prefrontal and Inferior Parietal Activity During a Stroop Task in Individuals With Problematic Hypersexual Behavior (2018)
- Americans’ Attitudes Toward Premarital Sex and Pornography Consumption: A National Panel Analysis (2014)
- An empirical assessment of some feminist hypotheses about rape (1985)
- An empirical investigation of the role of pornography in the verbal and physical abuse of women (1987)
- An Ethnographic Content Analysis of Postings to an Online Group Forum: Individuals Abstaining from Pornography (2018).
- An examination of college counselors’ work with student sex addiction: Training, screening, and referrals (2018)
- An Examination of Pornography Use as a Predictor of Female Sexual Coercion (2017)
- An experimental analysis of young women’s attitude toward the male gaze following exposure to centerfold images of varying explicitness (2015)
- An experimental investigation into pornography’s effect on men’s perceptions of the likelihood of women engaging in porn-like sex (2018)
- An Exploration of Developmental Factors Related to Deviant Sexual Preferences Among Adult Rapists (2004)
- An Influence of Workplace Victimization on Employees’ Internet Pornography Addiction and Organizational Outcomes (2019)
- An Internet study of cybersex participants (2005)
- An Investigation of Internet Use, Sexual and Nonsexual Sensation Seeking, and Sexual Compulsivity among College Students (2007)
- An Online Assessment of Personality, Psychological, and Sexuality Trait Variables Associated with Self-Reported Hypersexual Behavior (2015)
- An Organizational Framework for Sexual Media’s Influence on Short-Term Versus Long-Term Sexual Quality (2018)
- An Overview of Internet Pornography Addiction (2018)
- Analysis of “Sexual Desire, Not Hypersexuality, Is Related To Neurophysiological Responses Elicited by Sexual Images” (Steele et al., 2013)
- Anxiety increases sexual arousal (1983)
- Approach bias for erotic stimuli in heterosexual male college students who use pornography (2019)
- Are Pornography and Marriage Substitutes for Young Men? (2016)
- Are Pornography Users More Likely to Experience A Romantic Breakup? Evidence from Longitudinal Data (2017)
- Are Sex Drive and Hypersexuality Associated with Pedophilic Interest and Child Sexual Abuse in a Male Community Sample? (2015)
- Arousal, working memory capacity, and sexual decision-making in men (2014)
- Assessing neural responses towards objectified human targets and objects to identify processes of sexual objectification that go beyond the metaphor (2019)
- Assessment and Treatment of Internet Sexuality Issues (2014)
- Assessment of self-efficacy to employ self-initiated pornography use-reduction strategies (2014)
- Association Between Pornography Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors in Adult Consumers A Systematic Review (2015)
- Association between sexually explicit messages and sleep health among French sexual minority men (2019)
- Association between Specific Internet Activities and Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Effects of Loneliness and Depression (2018)
- Associations between relational sexual behaviour, pornography use, and pornography acceptance among US college students (2014)
- Associative pathways between pornography consumption and reduced sexual satisfaction (2017)
- Attitudes and Risk Factors of Pornography Consumption Among Bangladeshi University Students: An Exploratory Study (2018)
- Attractiveness of the female body: Preference for average or supernormal? (2017)
- Augmentation with naltrexone to treat compulsive sexual behavior: a case series (2010)
- Bareback Pornography Consumption and Safe-Sex Intentions of Men Having Sex with Men (2012)
- BBC suggests 20% of porn watchers18-25 say it has affected their ability to have sex (2019)
- Behaviour change strategies for internet, pornography and gaming addiction: A taxonomy and content analysis of professional and consumer websites (2018)
- Behind Closed Doors: Individual and Joint Pornography Use Among Romantic Couples (2018)
- Beyond pleasure and arousal: appetitive erotic stimuli modulate electrophysiological brain correlates of early attentional processing (2013)
- Bikinis Instigate Generalized Impatience in Intertemporal Choice (2008)
- BODIES: A Short Sex Addiction Screening Tool for College Students (2018)
- Body dysmorphic disorder and its relationship to sexuality, impulsivity, and addiction (2019)
- Brain Imaging of Human Sexual Response: Recent Developments and Future Directions (2017)
- Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated With Pornography Consumption: The Brain on Porn (2014)
- Bridging the Theoretical Gap: Using Sexual Script Theory to Explain the Relationship Between Pornography Use and Sexual Coercion (2018)
- Broadband Internet: An Information Superhighway to Sex Crime? (2013)
- Cambridge University Study: Internet porn addiction mirrors drug addiction (Voon et al., 2014)
- Cambridge University: Brain scans find evidence consistent with addiction
- Can porn use escalate into illegal material or are all sexual tastes innate?
- Can Pornography be Addictive? An fMRI Study of Men Seeking Treatment for Problematic Pornography Use (2017)
- Canadian teen boys’ online porn viewing habits ‘concerning’: study. (5/29/2014)
- Capturing Sexual Violence Experiences Among Battered Women Using the Revised Sexual Experiences Survey and the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (2014)
- Case Report: Internet Gaming Disorder Associated With Pornography Use (2015)
- Characteristics of self-identified sexual addicts in a behavioral addiction outpatient clinic (2016)
- Characteristics of sexual offenders imprisoned in Portugal: consumption of pornography, transversality in the choice of victims and criminal versatility (2018)
- Chasing the high: the influence of addiction and personality on aggressive sexual behaviours (2019)
- Clarifying the Links Among Online Gaming, Internet Use, Drinking Motives, and Online Pornography Use (2015)
- Classifying Hypersexual Disorders: Compulsive, Impulsive, and Addictive Models (2008)
- Clinical and Ethical Considerations for the Treatment of Cybersex Addiction for Marriage and Family Therapists (2012)
- Clinical Characteristics of Men Interested in Seeking Treatment for Use of Pornography (2016)
- Clinical encounters with internet pornography (2008)
- Clinicians’ Beliefs, Observations, and Treatment Effectiveness Regarding Clients’ Sexual Addiction and Internet Pornography Use (2018)
- Coercive and problematic use of online sexual material and sexual behavior among university students in northern Mexico (2019)
- Comparative analysis of juvenile sexual offenders, violent nonsexual offenders, and status offenders (1995)
- Compulsive sexual behavior among male military veterans: Prevalence and associated clinical factors (2014)
- Compulsive sexual behavior disorder in obsessive–compulsive disorder: Prevalence and associated comorbidity (2019)
- Compulsive Sexual Behavior in Humans and Preclinical Models (2018)
- Compulsive sexual behavior: A nonjudgmental approach. Despite limited evidence, this disorder can be accurately diagnosed and successfully treated (2018)
- Compulsive sexual behavior: Prefrontal and limbic volume and interactions (2016)
- Compulsive Sexual Behaviors Treated With Naltrexone Monotherapy (2018)
- Compulsive Sexual Behaviour as a Behavioural Addiction: The Impact of the Internet and Other Issues. Mark Griffiths PhD., (2016)
- Compulsive use of Internet-based sexually explicit media: Adaptation and validation of the Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS) (2014)
- Compulsivity across the pathological misuse of drug and non-drug rewards (2016)
- Concurrent exposure to methamphetamine and sexual behavior enhances subsequent drug reward and causes compulsive sexual behavior in male rats (2011)
- Conscious and Non-Conscious Measures of Emotion: Do They Vary with Frequency of Pornography Use? (2017)
- Consequence of Pornography Use: Brief Report (2019)
- Consequences of Pornography Use (2017)
- Consumers with Sexual Performance Problems and Spam E-mail for Pornography (2010)
- Contribution of sexual desire and motives to the compulsive use of cybersex (2019)
- Contributions of Mainstream Sexual Media Exposure to Sexual Attitudes, Perceived Peer Norms, and Sexual Behavior: A Meta-Analysis (2019)
- Critical Criminological Understandings of Adult Pornography and Woman Abuse: New Progressive Directions in Research and Theory (2015)
- Crossing the Threshold From Porn Use to Porn Problem: Frequency and Modality of Porn Use as Predictors of Sexually Coercive Behaviors (2017)
- Current classification of pornography and it influence in biological, psychological and spiritual aspects (2018)
- Current classification of pornography and it influence in biological, psychological and spiritual aspects (2018)
- Cyber Pornography Addiction Amongst Medical Students of Western Rural Maharashtra (2018)
- Cyber-porn dependence: voices of distress in an Italian internet self-help community (2009)
- Cyberpornography: Time Use, Perceived Addiction, Sexual Functioning, and Sexual Satisfaction (2016)
- Cybersex Addiction (2015) German review by Brand & Laier
- Cybersex Addiction Among College Students: A Prevalence Study (2017)
- Cybersex Addiction among Korean College Students: Current Status and Relationships of Sexual Knowledge and Sexual Attitude (2013)
- Cybersex addiction in heterosexual female users of internet pornography can be explained by gratification hypothesis (2014)
- Cybersex addiction: Craving and cognitive processes (2012)
- Cybersex addiction: Experienced sexual arousal when watching pornography and not real-life sexual contacts makes the difference (2013)
- Cybersex addiction: prevalence of dysfunctional usage of cybersex offers (2012)
- Cybersex use and abuse: Implications for health education (2007)
- Cybersex Users, Abusers, and Compulsives: New Findings and Implications (2000)
- Cybersex, mental health and intimacy: an exploratory study among a population with psychoactive substance use disorder (2018)
- Date Rape and Sexual Aggression in College Males: Incidence and the Involvement of Impulsivity, Anger, Hostility, Psychopathology, Peer Influence and Pornography Use (1994)
- Date Rape and Sexual Aggression in College Males: Incidence and the Involvement of Impulsivity, Anger, Hostility, Psychopathology, Peer Influence and Pornography Use (1994)
- Depression, anxiety, and compulsive sexual behaviour among men in residential treatment for substance use disorders: The role of experiential avoidance (2017)
- Depression, Compulsive Sexual Behavior, and Sexual Risk-Taking Among Urban Young Gay and Bisexual Men: The P18 Cohort Study (2016)
- Development and psychometric evaluation of the pornography purchase task (2018)
- Development Of A New Screening Tool For Cyber Pornography: Psychometric Properties Of The Cyber Pornography Addiction Test (CYPAT) (2018)
- Development of the Sex Addiction Scale based on DSM-5 criteria (2018)
- Developmental experiences of child sexual abusers and rapists (2019)
- Developments in Information Technology and the Sexual Depression of Japanese Youth since 2000 (2019)
- Deviant Pornography Use: The Role of Early-Onset Adult Pornography Use and Individual Differences (2016)
- Deviant Sexual Behavior in Children and Young Adolescents: Frequency and Patterns (1998)
- Diagnosis of hypersexual or compulsive sexual behavior can be made using ICD-10 and DSM-5 despite rejection of this diagnosis by the American Psychiatric Association (2016)
- Differences between sexually victimized and nonsexually victimized male adolescent sexual abusers: developmental antecedents and behavioral comparisons (2011)
- Differences in Pornography Use Among Couples: Associations with Satisfaction, Stability, and Relationship Processes (2015)
- Differential psychological impact of internet exposure on internet addicts (2013)
- Diminished fronto-limbic functional connectivity in child sexual offenders (2019)
- Disinhibited Exposing Behavior, Hypersexuality, and Erectile Dysfunction as a Consequence of Posttraumatic Stress in a 42-Year-Old Male Patient (2017)
- Disputing the notion of psychopathology among women married to hypersexual men using the MMPI-2-RF. (2011)
- Do Cyber Pornography Use Inventory-9 Scores Reflect Actual Compulsivity in Internet Pornography Use? Exploring the Role of Abstinence Effort (2017)
- Do thinking styles play a role in whether people pathologise their pornography use? (2019)
- Does “forced abstinence” from gaming lead to pornography use? Insight from the April 2018 crash of Fortnite’s servers (2018)
- Does Compulsive Sexual Behavior Really Exist? Psychological, Relational, and Biological Correlates of Compulsive Masturbation in a Clinical Setting (2015)
- Does deviant pornography use follow a Guttman-like progression? (2013)
- Does exposure to sexually explicit Internet material increase body dissatisfaction? A longitudinal study (2014)
- Does internet dating mediate sexual addiction: A case study (2019)
- Does Pornography Consumption Increase Participation in Friends with Benefits Relationships? (2015)
- Does pornography influence young women’s sexual behavior? (2003)
- Does Pornography Use Reduce Marriage Entry During Early Adulthood? Findings from a Panel Study of Young Americans (2018)
- Does Viewing Pornography Diminish Religiosity Over Time? Evidence From Two-Wave Panel Data (2016)
- Does Viewing Pornography Reduce Marital Quality Over Time? Evidence from Longitudinal Data (2016)
- Dominance and inequality in X‐rated videocassettes (1988)
- Dopamine modulates reward system activity during subconscious processing of sexual stimuli (2012)
- Drug-taking in a socio-sexual context enhances vulnerability for addiction in male rats (2018)
- Effect of Erotica on Young Men’s Aesthetic Perception of Their Female Sexual Partners (1984)
- Effect of soft core pornography on female sexuality (2016)
- Effects of cybersex addiction on the family: Results of a survey (2000)
- Effects of Exposure to Pornography on Male Aggressive Behavioral Tendencies (2012)
- Effects of exposure to sex-stereotyped video game characters on tolerance of sexual harassment (2008)
- Effects of Massive Exposure to Pornography (1984)
- Effects of Prolonged Consumption of Pornography (1986)
- Effects of Prolonged Consumption of Pornography on Family Values (1988)
- Effects of repeated exposure to sexually violent or nonviolent stimuli on sexual arousal to rape and nonrape depictions (1984)
- Effects of Suboptimally Presented Erotic Pictures on Moral Judgments: A Cross-Cultural Comparison (2016)
- Effects of violent pornography upon viewer’s rape myth beliefs: A study of Japanese males (1994)
- Emotion Regulation and Sex Addiction among College Students (2017)
- Emotionally laden impulsivity interacts with affect in predicting addictive use of online sexual activity in men (2018)
- Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Considerations on Factors Contributing to Cybersex Addiction From a Cognitive Behavioral View (2014)
- Enhanced Attentional Bias towards Sexually Explicit Cues in Individuals with and without Compulsive Sexual Behaviours (2014)
- Erectile Dysfunction (ED) within Hospital Facilities in Cotonou (2017)
- Erectile Dysfunction, Boredom, and Hypersexuality among Coupled Men from Two European Countries (2015)
- European older adults’ use of the Internet and social networks for love and sex (2018)
- Evolutionary approaches: Integrating pornography preferences, short-term mating, and infidelity (2019)
- Examining sexual motivation profiles and their correlates using latent profile analysis (2019)
- Examining the psychometric properties of the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale in a sample of compulsive pornography users (2015)
- Examining the relationship between use of sexually explicit media and sexual risk behavior in a sample of men who have sex with men in Norway (2015)
- Examining the role of pornography and rape supportive cognitions in lone and multiple perpetrator rape proclivity (2019)
- Excessive pornography use: Empirically-enhanced treatment interventions (2016)
- Executive Functioning of Sexually Compulsive and Non-Sexually Compulsive Men Before and After Watching an Erotic Video (2017)
- Experiential Avoidance as a Mediator of the Relationship between Dispositional Mindfulness and Compulsive Sexual Behaviors among Men in Residential Substance Use Treatment (2017)
- Experimental effects of degrading versus erotic pornography exposure in men on reactions toward women: objectification, sexism, discrimination (2018)
- Experimental Effects of Exposure to Pornography: The Moderating Effect of Personality and Mediating Effect of Sexual Arousal (2014)
- Explicit Sexual Movie Viewing in the United States According to Selected Marriage and Lifestyle, Work and Financial, Religion and Political Factors (2017)
- Exploring Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Dispositional Mindfulness and Compulsive Sexual Behavior Among Adults in Residential Substance Use Treatment (2019)
- Exploring Psychopathology, Personality Traits, and Marital Distress Among Women Married to Hypersexual Men (2010)
- Exploring the connection between pornography and sexual violence (2000)
- Exploring the effect of sexually explicit material on the sexual beliefs, understanding and practices of young men: A qualitative survey (2016)
- Exploring the Relationship Between Erotic Disruption During the Latency Period and the Use of Sexually Explicit Material, Online Sexual Behaviors, and Sexual Dysfunctions in Young Adulthood (2009)
- Exploring the Relationship between Sexual Compulsivity and Attentional Bias to Sex-Related Words in a Cohort of Sexually Active Individuals (2016)
- Exploring the Use of Online Sexually Explicit Material: What Is the Relationship to Sexual Coercion? (2015)
- Exploring the way sexually explicit material informs sexual beliefs, understanding and practices of young men: a qualitative survey (2018)
- Exploring Trajectories of Pornography Use Through Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood (2017)
- Exposure to internet pornography and sexually aggressive behaviour: protective roles of social support among Korean adolescents (2018)
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- Female Cosmetic Genital Surgery: Patient Characteristics, Motivation, and Satisfaction (2018)
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- Pornography and Marriage (2014)
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- Pornography, Alcohol, and Male Sexual Dominance (2014)
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- Predictors of Sexual Aggression Victimization and Perpetration Among Polish University Students: A Longitudinal Study (2018)
- Predictors of sexual minority men’s sexual objectification of other men (2019)
- Prefrontal Cortical Activity During the Stroop Task New Insights into the Why and the Who of Real-World Risky Sexual Behavior (2018)
- Preliminary investigation of the impulsive and neuroanatomical characteristics of compulsive sexual behavior (2009)
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- Prevalence and determinants of risky sexual practice in Ethiopia: Systematic review and Meta-analysis (2017)
- Prevalence of Distress Associated With Difficulty Controlling Sexual Urges, Feelings, and Behaviors in the United States (2018)
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- Probability and delay discounting of erotic stimuli (2008)
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- Problematic Pornography Use and Physical and Sexual Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration Among Men in Batterer Intervention Programs (2018)
- Problematic sexual behavior in young adults: Associations across clinical, behavioral, and neurocognitive variables (2016)
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- Protective Factors Against Pedophilic Acts (2019)
- Psychological and behavioral factors of losing control over sexual behavior and entering into treatment (2015)
- Psychological, Relational, and Sexual Correlates of Pornography Use on Young Adult Heterosexual Men in Romantic Relationships (2014)
- Psychometric Instruments for Problematic Pornography Use: A Systematic Review (2019)
- Psychometric properties of the scale of problematic use of pornography (PPUS) in a sample of adults in Lima (2019)
- Psychosocial Aspects of Pornography (2019)
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- Psychosocial intervention for sexual addiction – A Review. (2018)
- Quality of life of young adults with non-paraphilic problematic sexual behaviors: An exploratory study (2019) – Jon Grant
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- Racism and sexism in interracial pornography (1994)
- Rape fantasies as a function of exposure to violent sexual stimuli (1981)
- Rape-myth congruent beliefs in women resulting from exposure to violent pornography: Effects of alcohol and sexual arousal (2006)
- Reasons for Pornography Consumption: Associations with Gender, Psychological and Physical Sexual Satisfaction, and Attitudinal Impacts (2017)
- Reconsidering the Pornography Use and Abortion Support Relationship: A Reply to Tokunaga, Wright, and McKinley, 2015. (2019)
- Reduced empathic responses for sexually objectified women: an fMRI investigation (2017)
- Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory and Problem Gambling in a General Population Sample (2019)
- Relational monogamy, condomless sex, and perceptions of pornography as sexual information in an English sample (2018)
- Relationship Between Use of Videogames and Sexual Health in Adult Males (2017)
- Relationship of love and marital satisfaction with pornography among married university students in Birjand, Iran (2015)
- Relationship quality predicts online sexual activities among Chinese heterosexual men and women in committed relationships (2016)
- Relationships among impulsive, addictive and sexual tendencies and behaviours: a systematic review of experimental and prospective studies in humans (2019)
- Relationships and Infidelity in Pornography: An Analysis of Pornography Streaming Websites (2018)
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- Review: Sex Addiction as a Disease: Evidence for Assessment, Diagnosis, and Response to Critics (2015)
- Revisiting the Role of Impulsivity and Compulsivity in Problematic Sexual Behaviors (2018)
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- Sexual arousal may decrease natural disgust response (2012)
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- Sexual behavior patterns in online sexually explicit materials: a network analysis (2019)
- Sexual behaviour among young men in Sweden and the impact of pornography (2004)
- Sexual Coercion by Women: The Influence of Pornography and Narcissistic and Histrionic Personality Disorder Traits (2019)
- Sexual coercion, sexual aggression, or sexual assault: how measurement impacts our understanding of sexual violence (2017)
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- Sexual Dysfunction in the New Father: Sexual Intimacy Issues (2018)
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- Sexuality in autism: hypersexual and paraphilic behavior in women and men with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder (2017)
- Sexualizing Media Use and Self-Objectification: A Meta-Analysis (2018)
- Sexually Explicit Media and Condomless Anal Sex Among Gay and Bisexual Men (2017)
- Sexually explicit media exposure as a sexual milestone among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (2018)
- Sexually explicit media use and relationship satisfaction a moderating role of emotional intimacy?
- Sexually Explicit Media Use by Sexual Identity: A Comparative Analysis of Gay, Bisexual, and Heterosexual Men in the United States (2016)
- Sexually explicit media, gender differences, and evolutionary theory (1996)
- Sexually explicit online media and sexual risk among men who have sex with men in the United States (2014)
- Sexually Explicit Online Media, Body Satisfaction, and Partner Expectations Among Men who have Sex with Men: a Qualitative Study (2017)
- Sexually Violent Pornography, Anti-Women Attitudes, and Sexual Aggression: A Structural Equation Model (1993)
- Sexy women can tempt men down the road of immorality: Exposure to sexy stimuli leads to increased dishonesty in men (2017)
- Shifting Preferences in Pornography Consumption (1986)
- Should compulsive sexual behavior be considered an addiction? (2016)
- Should problematic pornography use be considered an addiction? (2018)
- Should virtual sex be treated like other sex addictions? (2000)
- Signs and symptoms of cybersex addiction in older adults (2019)
- Similarities and Differences between Gambling Disorder and other Addiction-like Behaviors (2019)
- Situational Psychogenic Anejaculation: A Case Study (2014). Porn-induced delayed ejaculation.
- Size Matters After All: Experimental Evidence that SEM Consumption Influences Genital and Body Esteem in Men (2019)
- Social Desirability Bias in Pornography-Related Self-Reports: The Role of Religion (2017)
- Social media addiction and sexual dysfunction among Iranian women: The mediating role of intimacy and social support (2019)
- Sociocultural Influences on Men’s Penis Size Perceptions and Decisions to Undergo Penile Augmentation: A Qualitative Study.
- Spousal Religiosity, Religious Bonding, and Pornography Consumption (2016)
- Spousal Use of Pornography and Its Clinical Significance for Asian-American Women (2004)
- Structural Brain Abnormalities in the Frontostriatal System and Cerebellum in Pedophilia (2007)
- Structural Therapy With a Couple Battling Pornography Addiction (2012)
- Studies Find Escalation and Habituation in Porn Users (Tolerance)
- Studies linking porn use or porn addiction to sexual dysfunctions and lower arousal
- Study sees link between porn and sexual dysfunction (2017)
- Study: Anal heterosex among ages 16-18 reveals climate of ‘coercion’ & influence of porn
- Subjective Craving for Pornography and Associative Learning Predict Tendencies Towards Cybersex Addiction in a Sample of Regular Cybersex Users (2015)
- Successful use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in difficult to treat hypersexual disorder (2016)
- Survey of Sexual Function and Pornography (2019)
- Survey: Pornography Use and Addiction – Men and women (2014)
- Symptoms of cybersex addiction can be linked to both approaching and avoiding pornographic stimuli: results from an analog sample of regular cybersex users (2015)
- Teenage boys watching more porn (Sweden, 2013)
- Tendencies toward Internet-pornography-use disorder: Differences in men and women regarding attentional biases to pornographic stimuli (2018)
- The assessment and treatment of adult heterosexual men with self-perceived problematic pornography use: A review (2017)
- The Association Between Compulsive Sexual Behavior and Sexual Aggression Perpetration Among Men Arrested for Domestic Violence (2018)
- The Consequences of Compulsive Sexual Behavior: The Preliminary Reliability and Validity of the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Consequences Scale (2007)
- The contribution of personality factors and gender to ratings of sex addiction among men and women who use the Internet for sex purpose (2018)
- The Contribution of Sex, Personality Traits, Age of Onset and Disorder Duration to Behavioral Addictions (including sex addiction). (2018)
- The cross-cultural expression of internet gaming distress in North America, Europe, and China (2019)
- The dark side of internet: Preliminary evidence for the associations of dark personality traits with specific online activities and problematic internet use (2018)
- The Development and Validation of the Bergen-Yale Sex Addiction Scale With a Large National Sample (2018)
- The Development of the Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (PPCS) (2017)
- The Dual Control Model – The Role Of Sexual Inhibition & Excitation In Sexual Arousal And Behavior (2007)
- The effects of aggressive pornography on beliefs in rape myths: Individual differences (1985)
- The effects of exposure to filmed sexual violence on attitudes toward rape (1995)
- The effects of mass media exposure on acceptance of violence against women: A field experiment (1981)
- The Effects of Pornography on Adult Males’ Relationships (2019)
- The Effects of Pornography on Unethical Behavior in Business (2019)
- The effects of rape myth pornography on women’s attitudes and the mediating role of sex role stereotyping (1987)
- The effects of sexually explicit material use on romantic relationship dynamics (2016)
- The impact of immersion on the perception of pornography: A virtual reality study (2018)
- The Impact of Internet Pornography on Adolescents: A Review of the Research (2012)
- The Impact of Internet Pornography on Marriage and the Family: A Review of the Research (2006)
- The impact of pornography on gender-based violence, sexual health and well-being: what do we know? (2016)
- The Impact of Sexual Arousal on Sexual Risk-Taking and Decision-Making in Men and Women (2016)
- The impact of virtual reality versus 2D pornography on sexual arousal and presence (2019)
- The importance of individual differences in pornography use: theoretical perspectives and implications for treating sexual offenders (2009)
- The Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model for addictive behaviors: Update, generalization to addictive behaviors beyond Internet-use disorders, and specification of the process character of addictive behaviors (2019)
- The Medium Instead of Marriage:: Pornography Induced Erectile Dysfunction in the Light of Marshall McLuhan’s Media Theory (2017)
- The Moderating Influence of Self-Compassion on the Relationship Between Shame Tendency and Hypersexuality (2019)
- The object of my aggression: Sexual objectification increases physical aggression toward women (2018)
- The Organ of Tactility: Fantasy, Image, and Male Masturbation (2017)
- The pervasive role of sex mindset: Beliefs about the malleability of sexual life is linked to higher levels of relationship satisfaction and sexual satisfaction and lower levels of problematic pornography use (2017)
- The Pornography Craving Questionnaire: Psychometric Properties (2014)
- The possibility of organic left posterior hemisphere dysfunction as a contributing factor in sex-offending behavior (1994)
- The Proof of the Pudding Is in the Tasting: Data Are Needed to Test Models and Hypotheses Related to Compulsive Sexual Behaviors (2018)
- The Relation Between Compulsive Sexual Behaviors and Aggression in a Substance-Dependent Population (2015)
- The Relation of Intra-Psychic and Relational Aspects of the Self to Compulsive Sexual Behavior (2019)
- The Relationship Among Online Sexually Explicit Material Exposure to, Desire for, and Participation in Rough Sex (2018)
- The Relationship Between Online Pornography and the Sexual Objectification of Women: The Attenuating Role of Porn Literacy Education (2017)
- The relationship between pornography usage and child molesting (1997)
- The relationship between pornography use and sexual behaviours among at-risk HIV-negative men who have sex with men (2010)
- The Relationship Between Religiosity and Internet Pornography Use (2015)
- The Relationship Between Sexual Behavior And Internet Addiction Severity In A Sample Of Heterosexual University Students From Italy (2017)
- The relationship between sexual sensation seeking and problematic Internet pornography use: A moderated mediation model examining roles of online sexual activities and the third-person effect (2018)
- The relationship of aggression, selected personality factors and the preferences of pornographic categories (2018)
- The rise of digisexuality: therapeutic challenges and possibilities (2017)
- The Role of Classical Conditioning in Sexual Compulsivity: A Pilot Study (2014)
- The role of educational briefings in mitigating effects of experimental exposure to violent sexually explicit material: a meta‐analysis (1996)
- The Role of Experiential Avoidance in Problematic Pornography Viewing (2018)
- The Role of Internet Pornography Use and Cyber Infidelity in the Associations between Personality, Attachment, and Couple and Sexual Satisfaction (2017)
- The Role of Internet Pornography Use and Cyber Infidelity in the Associations between Personality, Attachment, and Couple and Sexual Satisfaction (2017)
- The Role of Maladaptive Cognitions in Hypersexuality among Highly Sexually Active Gay and Bisexual Men (2014)
- The role of neuroinflammation in the pathophysiology of hypersexual disorder (2016)
- The role of pornography in sexual offending (2007)
- The role of pornography in the etiology of sexual aggression (2001)
- The Role of Sensation Seeking and R-rated Movie Watching in Early Substance Use Initiation (2018)
- The Role of Sexual Compulsivity, Impulsivity, and Experiential Avoidance in Internet Pornography Use (2012)
- The Short French Internet Addiction Test Adapted to Online Sexual Activities: Validation and Links With Online Sexual Preferences and Addiction Symptoms (2015)
- The Significance of Heavy Pornography Involvement for Romantic Partners: Research and Clinical Implications (2002)
- The Survey of Sexual Health and Pornography among Divorce-Asking Women in West Azerbaijan-Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study (2018)
- The use of pornography and sexual behaviour among Norwegian men and women of differing sexual orientation (2013)
- The use of pornography during the commission of sexual offenses (2004)
- The use of pornography, the development of addictive symptoms and the search for psychological help due to compulsive sexual behavior (2018)
- The use of sexually explicit stimuli by rapists, child molesters, and nonoffenders (1988)
- Till Porn Do Us Part? Longitudinal Effects of Pornography Use on Divorce, (2016)
- Toward an increased understanding of user demographics in online sexual activities (2015)
- Trading Later Rewards for Current Pleasure: Pornography Consumption and Delay Discounting (2015)
- Trait and state impulsivity in males with tendency towards Internet-pornography-use disorder (2018)
- Transvestic fetishism in the general population: prevalence and correlates (2004)
- Treating Compulsive Sexual Behavior (2018)
- Treatment of compulsive cybersex behavior (2008)
- Treatment of Compulsive Pornography Use with Naltrexone: A Case Report (2015)
- Treatment seeking for problematic pornography use among women (2017)
- Two Cases of Hypersexuality Probably Associated with Aripiprazole (2013)
- Underlying Mechanisms Affecting the Relationship Between Sexually Explicit Material Consumption and Relationship Satisfaction in Long-term Relationships (2019)
- Understanding and predicting classes of college students who use pornography (2017)
- Understanding Associations between Personal Definitions of Pornography, Using Pornography, and Depression (2018)
- Understanding the Personality and Behavioral Mechanisms Defining Hypersexuality in Men Who Have Sex With Men (2016)
- University males’ sexual interest in children: Predicting potential indices of “pedophilia” in a nonforensic sample (1989)
- University of Sydney study exposes secret world of porn addiction (2012)
- Use of Internet Pornography and Men’s Well-Being (2005)
- Use of pornography in a random sample of Norwegian heterosexual couples (2009)
- Use of pornography in the criminal and developmental histories of sexual offenders (1987)
- Ventral Striatal Reactivity in Compulsive Sexual Behaviors (2018)
- Ventral striatum activity when watching preferred pornographic pictures is correlated with symptoms of internet pornography addiction (2016)
- Viewing child pornography: prevalence and correlates in a representative community sample of young Swedish men (2017)
- Viewing Internet Pornography: For Whom is it Problematic, How, and Why? (2009)
- Viewing pornography depicting unprotected anal intercourse: are there implications for HIV prevention among men who have sex with men? (2012)
- Viewing Sexually Explicit Media and Its Association with Mental Health Among Gay and Bisexual Men Across the U.S. (2017)
- Viewing Sexually-Explicit Materials Alone or Together: Associations with Relationship Quality (2009)
- Violence and degradation as themes in “adult” videos (1991)
- Violent pornography and abuse of women: theory to practice (1998)
- Violent pornography and self-reported likelihood of sexual aggression (1988)
- Visual Sexual Stimuli—Cue or Reward? A Perspective for Interpreting Brain Imaging Findings on Human Sexual Behaviors (2016)
- Voyeuristic Disorder and Internet Pornography Addiction: A Case Report (2018)
- Watching Pornographic Pictures on the Internet: Role of Sexual Arousal Ratings and Psychological-Psychiatric Symptoms for Using Internet Sex Sites Excessively (2011)
- Watching pornography gender differences violence and victimization: An exploratory study in Italy (2011)
- Watching sex on television predicts adolescent initiation of sexual behavior (2004)
- We Asked 3,670 Women About Their Vaginas – Here’s What They Told Us (2019)
- What Behaviors Do Young Heterosexual Australians See in Pornography? A Cross-Sectional Study (2018)
- What Is the Attraction? Pornography Use Motives in Relation to Bystander Intervention (2015)
- What Is the Relationship Among Religiosity, Self-Perceived Problematic Pornography Use, and Depression Over Time? (2019)
- What Matters: Quantity or Quality of Pornography Use? Psychological and Behavioral Factors of Seeking Treatment for Problematic Pornography Use (2016)
- When Pornography Use Feels Out of Control: The Moderation Effect of Relationship and Sexual Satisfaction (2017)
- When words are not enough: The search for the effect of pornography on abused women (2004)
- Where the mind cannot dare: a case of addictive use of online pornography and its relationship with childhood trauma (2018)
- Which Dimensions of Human Sexuality Are Related to Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD)? Study Using a Multidimensional Sexuality Questionnaire on a Sample of Polish Males (2019)
- Wives’ Experience of Husbands’ Pornography Use and Concomitant Deception as an Attachment Threat in the Adult Pair-Bond Relationship (2009)
- Women, Female Sex and Love Addicts, and Use of the Internet (2012)
- Women’s attitudes and fantasies about rape as a function of early exposure to pornography (1992)
- Women’s perceptions of their male partners’ pornography consumption and relational, sexual, self, and body satisfaction: toward a theoretical model (2017)
- X Views and Counting: Interest in Rape-Oriented Pornography as Gendered Microaggression (2015)
- xHamster Report on Digital Sexuality, Part 1: Bisexuality (2019)
- Young adult women’s reports of their male romantic partner’s pornography use as a correlate of their psychological distress, relationship quality, and sexual satisfaction (2012)
Effects of Pornography: Adolescents
- The Impact of Internet Pornography on Adolescents: A Review of the Research (2012)
- A New Generation of Sexual Addiction (2013)
- Consumption of sexually explicit internet material and its effects on minors’ health: latest evidence from the literature (2019)
- Is sexual content in new media linked to sexual risk behaviour in young people? A systematic review and meta-analysis (2016)
- Adolescent Pornography Use: A Systematic Literature Review of Research Trends 2000-2017. (2018)
- Pornification: The Changing Culture Of Sex And Sexual Behaviour Amongst Young Persons In Rivers State (2018)
- ‘I see it everywhere’: young Australians unintended exposure to sexual content online (2018)
- ‘It’s always just there in your face’: young people’s views on porn (2015)
- “What Should I Do?”: Young Women’s Reported Dilemmas with Nude Photographs (2017)
- “Without Porn … I Wouldn’t Know Half the Things I Know Now”: A Qualitative Study of Pornography Use Among a Sample of Urban, Low-Income, Black and Hispanic Youth (2015)
- A Child’s Right to be Protected from Exposure to Online Pornography: Assessing the Harm Caused by Contemporary Online Pornography and Evaluating Current Regulatory and Legal Frameworks Aimed at Child Protection Online (2019)
- A masculine look at pornography – From fantasy to reality (Simon Lajeunesse)
- A matter of sexual confidence: young men’s non-prescription use of Viagra in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (2016)
- A model of adolescents’ seeking of sexual content in their media choices (2011)
- A National Prospective Study of Pornography Consumption and Gendered Attitudes Toward Women (2015)
- A study on smoking and associated psychosocial factors among adolescent students in Kolkata, India (2014)
- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Epidemiology of Risky Sexual Behaviors in College and University Students in Ethiopia, 2018 (2019)
- A Three-Wave Longitudinal Analysis of Preexisting Beliefs, Exposure to Pornography, and Attitude Change (2013)
- Abuse disclosures of youth with problem sexualized behaviors and trauma symptomology (2018)
- Adolescent compulsive sexual behavior: Is it a unique psychological phenomenon? (2018)
- Adolescent Condom Use, Parent-adolescent Sexual Health Communication, and Pornography: Findings from a U.S. Probability Sample (2019)
- Adolescent hypersexuality: Is it a distinct disorder? (2016)
- Adolescent pornographic internet site use: a multivariate regression analysis of the predictive factors of use and psychosocial implications (2009)
- Adolescent Pornography Use and Dating Violence among a Sample of Primarily Black and Hispanic, Urban-Residing, Underage Youth (2015)
- Adolescent pornography use and the dynamics of perceived pornography realism: Does seeing more make it more realistic? (2019)
- Adolescent risk taking, impulsivity, and brain development: implications for prevention (2010)
- Adolescents and Internet Sex Addiction (2009)
- Adolescents and Pornography: A Review of 20 Years of Research (2016)
- Adolescents and web porn: a new era of sexuality (2015)
- Adolescents’ Exposure to Sexually Explicit Internet Material and Notions of Women as Sex Objects: Assessing Causality and Underlying Processes (2009)
- Adolescents’ Exposure to Sexually Explicit Internet Material and Sexual Preoccupancy: A Three-Wave Panel Study (2008)
- Adolescents’ Exposure to Sexually Explicit Internet Material, Sexual Uncertainty, and Attitudes Toward Uncommitted Sexual Exploration: Is There a Link? (2008)
- Adolescents’ health behaviours and its associations with psychological variables (2011) – 47% of 7th-9th graders use porn.
- Adolescents’ Sexual Media Use and Willingness to Engage in Casual Sex: Differential Relations and Underlying Processes (2016)
- Adolescents’ Use of Sexually Explicit Internet Material and Sexual Uncertainty: The Role of Involvement and Gender (2010)
- Adolescents’ use of sexually explicit internet material and their sexual attitudes and behavior: Parallel development and directional effects (2015)
- Adolescents’ Exposure to a Sexualized Media Environment and Their Notions of Women as Sex Objects (2007)
- Adolescents’ Exposure to Sexually Explicit Internet Material and Sexual Satisfaction: A Longitudinal Study (2009)
- Adolescents’ Exposure to Sexually Explicit Material on the Internet (2006)
- Adolescents’ Exposure to Sexually Explicit Online Material and Recreational Attitudes Toward Sex (2006)
- Adolescents’ risky online behaviours: The influence of gender, religion, and parenting style (2013)
- Adolescents’ sexual media use and willingness to engage in casual sex: Differential relations and underlying processes (2017)
- Age of first exposure to pornography shapes men’s attitudes toward women (2017)
- Anal heterosex among young people and implications for health promotion: a qualitative study in the UK (2014)
- Annual research review: Harms experienced by child users of online and mobile technologies: the nature, prevalence and management of sexual and aggressive risks in the digital age (2014)
- Antecedents of adolescents’ exposure to different types of sexually explicit Internet material: A longitudinal study (2015)
- Assessment of exposure to sexually explicit materials and factors associated with exposure among preparatory school youths in Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional institution based survey (2015)
- Association between pubertal timing and trajectory of pornography use in boys and girls (2015)
- Associations between online pornography and sexual behavior among adolescents: myth or reality? (2011)
- Associations between pornography consumption and sexual practices among adolescents in Sweden (2005)
- Associations between young adults’ use of sexually explicit materials and their sexual preferences, behaviors, and satisfaction (2011)
- Attitudes towards sexual coercion by Polish high school students: links with risky sexual scripts, pornography use, and religiosity (2016)
- Becoming a sexual being: The ‘elephant in the room’ of adolescent brain development (2017)
- Burnet Institute studies shed light on sexual behaviour of Australian teenagers (2014)
- Clarifying the Links Among Online Gaming, Internet Use, Drinking Motives, and Online Pornography Use (2015)
- Compulsive Internet Use Among Adolescents: Bidirectional Parent–Child Relationships (2010)
- Compulsive sexual behavior in young adults (2013)
- Consumption of pornographic materials among early adolescents in Hong Kong: profiles and psychosocial correlates (2012)
- Consumption of pornographic materials in early adolescents in Hong Kong (2013)
- Consumption of Pornography, Perceived Peer Norms, and Condomless Sex (2016)
- Criminogenic factors associated with youth sex offenders – a qualitative interdisciplinary case study evaluation (2018)
- Current situation of pornography use in senior college male students and its correlation with their depression-anxiety-pressure (2017)
- Cyberporn Exposure To KNPI Behavior (Kissing, Necking, Petting And Intercourse) And Masturbation in Adolescent Scholarship First in West Pontianak District (2017)
- Cybersex and the E-Teen: What marriage and family therapists should know. (2008)
- Cybersex in the “Net generation”: Online sexual activities among Spanish adolescents (2016)
- Cybersex Use and Abuse: Implications for Health Education (2007)
- Cybersex-addiction among young people: clinical, psychopathological, social and psychological aspects (2018)
- Demographic and behavioural correlates of six sexting behaviours among Australian secondary school students (2015)
- Determinants of Heterosexual Adolescents Having Sex with Female Sex Workers in Singapore (2016)
- Determinants of the Pornography Exposure Effects on Junior and Senior High School Adolescence in Sanggau District, West Kalimantan (2019)
- Developmental Pathways into Social and Sexual Deviance (2010)
- Differential Developmental Profiles of Adolescents Using Sexually Explicit Internet Material (2014)
- Discourse on Exposure to Pornography Content Online Between Arab Adolescents and Parents: Qualitative Study on its Impact on Sexual Education and Behavior (2018)
- Dissatisfaction with school sex education is not associated with using pornography for sexual information (2019)
- Does the addiction in online pornography affect the behavioral pattern of undergrad private university students in Bangladesh? (2018)
- Does Your Mother Know What You Really Do? The Changing Nature and Image of Computer‐Based Pornography (2006)
- Early adolescent boys’ exposure to internet pornography: Relationships to pubertal timing, sensation seeking, and academic performance (2014)
- Early sexual experiences: the role of Internet access and sexually explicit material (2008)
- Effect of internet on the psychosomatic health of adolescent school children in Rourkela – A cross-sectional study (2017)
- Effect of mass media and Internet on sexual behavior of undergraduates in Osogbo metropolis, Southwestern Nigeria (2014)
- Effect of Pornography Exposure on Junior High School Teenagers of Pontianak in 2008 (2010)
- Effect of Sexual Knowledge and Attitude, Exposure to Electronic Media Pornography, Peer Group, and Family Intimacy, on Sexual Behaviors Among Adolescents in Surakarta (2018)
- Effects Of Pornography On Senior High School Students, Ghana. (2016)
- Emerging Adult Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors: Does Shyness Matter? (2013)
- Emerging Adults Responses to Active Mediation of Pornography During Adolescence (2015)
- Estimating the longitudinal association between adolescent sexual behavior and exposure to sexual media content (2009)
- Examining Correlates of Problematic Internet Pornography Use Among University Students (2016)
- Examining the first, second and third-person effects of Internet pornography on Taiwanese adolescents: implications for the restriction of pornography (2008)
- Experiences of and attitudes towards pornography among a group of Swedish high school students (2009)
- Experimental Effects of Exposure to Pornography The Moderating Effect of Personality and Mediating Effect of Sexual Arousal (2014)
- Explaining the Relationship Between Sexually Explicit Internet Material and Casual Sex: A Two-Step Mediation Model (2018)
- Exploring the effect of sexually explicit material on the sexual beliefs, understanding and practices of young men: a qualitative survey (2016)
- Exposure of Taiwanese adolescents to pornographic media and its impact on sexual attitudes and behavior (1999)
- Exposure Relationships Internet Media With Free Sex Behavior In Teenagers In Sma State I Perci Sei Tuan Year 2015 (2018)
- Exposure to internet pornography among children and adolescents a national survey (2005)
- Exposure to Internet Pornography and Taiwanese Adolescents Sexual Attitudes and Behavior (2005)
- Exposure to online sexual materials in adolescence and desensitization to sexual content (2018)
- Exposure to pornography among youth in Australia (2007)
- Exposure to Sexual Content in Popular Movies Predicts Sexual Behavior in Adolescence (2012)
- Exposure to sexually explicit Web sites and adolescent sexual attitudes and behaviors (2009)
- Exposure to X-Rated Movies and Adolescents’ Sexual and Contraceptive-Related Attitudes and Behaviors (2001)
- Factors Affecting Sexually Transmitted Infections in South Korean High School Students (2015)
- Factors Associated With Exposure to Violent or Degrading Pornography Among High School Students (2015)
- Fiction or Not? Fifty Shades is Associated with Health Risks in Adolescent and Young Adult Females (2014)
- Forced sex, rape and sexual exploitation: attitudes and experiences of high school students in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo (2014)
- Frequency of pornography use is indirectly associated with lower relationship confidence through depression symptoms and physical assault among Chinese young adults (2011)
- Frequent Internet Pornography Use: Korean Adolescents’ Internet Use Time, Mental Health, Sexual Behavior, and Delinquency (2016)
- Frequent users of pornography. A population based epidemiological study of Swedish male adolescents (2010)
- Gender difference, class level and the role of internet addiction and loneliness on sexual compulsivity among secondary school students (2017)
- Gender differences in pornography consumption among young heterosexual Danish adults (2006)
- Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds (2008-09)
- Generation XXX: Pornography Acceptance and Use Among Emerging Adults (2008)
- Getting the ‘blues’: the existence, diffusion and influence of pornography on young peoples’ sexual health in Sierra Leone (2014)
- Greater Exposure to Sexual Content in Popular Movies Predicts Earlier Sexual Debut and Increased Sexual Risk Taking (2015)
- Health education’s role in framing pornography as a public health issue: local and national strategies with international implications (2008)
- Health Implications of Internet Addiction among In-School Adolescents in Ogbomoso North Local Government Area of Oyo State (2016)
- High texting rates mediate oral sex and intercourse experience in a longitudinal study of high school students (2015)
- HIV/STI risk-taking sexual behaviours and risk perception among male university students in Tehran: implications for HIV prevention among youth (2017)
- How does religious attendance shape trajectories of pornography use across adolescence? (2016)
- How Much More XXX is Generation X Consuming? Evidence of Changing Attitudes and Behaviors Related to Pornography Since 1973 (2015)
- Human Sexual Development is Subject to Critical Period Learning: Implications for Sexual Addiction, Sexual Therapy, and for Child Rearing (2014)
- Impact of Media on Children and Adolescents: A 10-Year Review of the Research (2001)
- Impaired Recent Verbal Memory in Pornography-Addicted Juvenile Subjects (2019)
- Individual and family protective factors of intentional and unintentional consumption of online pornography in Hong Kong (2016)
- Influence of Exposure of Pornography And Friends on Partner Media Behavior To Sex Adolescents of Holy District (2018)
- Influence of internet exposure on sexual behaviour of young persons in an urban district of Southwest Nigeria (2016)
- Influence of unrestrained access to erotica on adolescents’ and young adults’ dispositions toward sexuality (2000)
- Internet pornography and teen sexual attitudes and behavior (2010)
- Internet Pornography Use and Sexual Body Image in a Dutch Sample (2016)
- Internet pornography viewing preference as a risk factor for adolescent Internet addiction: The moderating role of classroom personality factors (2018)
- Is pornography consumption associated with condom use and intoxication during hookups? (2015)
- Is sexual erotica associated with sexual deviance in adolescent males? (1991)
- It’s everywhere! young Swedish people’s thoughts and reflections about pornography (2006)
- Japanese College Students’ Media Exposure to Sexually Explicit Materials, Perceptions of Women, and Sexually Permissive Attitudes (2011)
- Juvenile Sex Offenders (2016)
- Linking Pornography Consumption to Support for Adolescents’ Access to Birth Control: Cumulative Results from Multiple Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal National Surveys (2018)
- Longitudinal associations between the use of sexually explicit material and adolescents’ attitudes and behaviors: A narrative review of studies (2017)
- Lower Psychological Well-Being and Excessive Sexual Interest Predict Symptoms of Compulsive Use of Sexually Explicit Internet Material Among Adolescent Boys (2015)
- Male Adolescents and Contemporary Pornography: Implications for Marriage and Family Counselors (2014)
- Mass Media Effects on Youth Sexual Behavior Assessing the Claim for Causality (2011)
- Most teenagers think internet pornography is damaging, poll finds (2014)
- Multi-person sex among a sample of adolescent female urban health clinic patients (2012)
- No excuses: televised pornography harms children (1999)
- Online sexual activity experience of heterosexual students: gender similarities and differences (2011)
- Peer attachment, sexual experiences, and risky online behaviors as predictors of sexting behaviors among undergraduate students (2014)
- Perceived Pornography Realism as a Mediator of the Association between Pornography Use and Problematic Sexual Behavior among Male Adolescents (2017)
- Perceived realism moderates the relation between sexualized media consumption and permissive sexual attitudes in Dutch adolescents (2015)
- Perception of Pornography Impacts on Social Studies’ Students in University of Jos, Nigeria (2019)
- Porn, peers, and performing oral sex: the mediating role of peer norms on pornography’s influence regarding oral sex (2018)
- Pornographic Content and Real-Life Sexual Experiences: Findings From a Survey of German University Students (2018)
- Pornographic exposure over the life course and the severity of sexual offenses: Imitation and cathartic effects (2011)
- Pornography Addiction as Correlate of Psychosocial and Academic Adjustment of Students in Universities in Lagos State (2012)
- Pornography and sexual aggression: Associations of violent and nonviolent depictions with rape and rape proclivity (1994)
- Pornography and sexual behaviour of schoolchildren in the Cocody district of Abidjan (2015)
- Pornography and teenagers: the importance of individual differences (2005)
- Pornography and the Sexual Socialization of Children: Current Knowledge and a Theoretical Future (2014)
- Pornography consumption among adolescent girls in Sweden (2016)
- Pornography consumption and its association with sexual concerns and expectations among young men and women (2017)
- Pornography consumption and non-marital sexual behaviour in a sample of young Indonesian university students (2013)
- Pornography consumption and psychosomatic and depressive symptoms among Swedish adolescents: a longitudinal study (2018)
- Pornography consumption, psychosomatic health and depressive symptoms among Swedish adolescents (2014)
- Pornography Consumption, Sexual Experiences, Lifestyles, and Self-rated Health Among Male Adolescents in Sweden (2013)
- Pornography sexual behaviour and risk behaviour at university (2015)
- Pornography Use and Addiction – 33% of men 18-30 “addicted” or “unsure” (2014)
- Pornography Use and Sexual Behavior Among Polish and German University Students (2015)
- Pornography use as a risk marker for an aggressive pattern of behavior among sexually reactive children and adolescents (2009)
- Pornography Viewing among Fraternity Men: Effects on Bystander Intervention, Rape Myth Acceptance and Behavioral Intent to Commit Sexual Assault (2011)
- Pornography, Sexual Coercion and Abuse and Sexting in Young People’s Intimate Relationships: A European Study (2016)
- Pornography, sexual socialization, and satisfaction among young men (2008)
- Predicting the Emergence of Sexual Violence in Adolescence (2017)
- Premarital sexual behaviour among higher secondary students in Pokhara Sub-Metropolitan City Nepal (2018)
- Premarital sexual practice and associated factors among high school youths in Debretabor town, South Gondar zone, North West Ethiopia, 2017 (2019)
- Premarital sexual practice and its predictors among university students: institution based cross sectional study (2017)
- Prevalence and correlates of sexual behaviors among university students: a study in Hefei, China (2012): 86% of males use porn
- Prevalence and Determinants of Pathological Internet Use among Undergraduate Students in a Public University in Malaysia (2019)
- Prevalence and Factors Associated with Sexual Activites among High School Students in Kendal Regency, Indonesia (2018)
- Prevalence Rates of Male and Female Sexual Violence Perpetrators in a National Sample of Adolescents (2013)
- Processes Underlying the Effects of Adolescents’ Use of Sexually Explicit Internet Material: The Role of Perceived Realism (2010)
- Pubertal Timing, Parenting Style, and Trajectories of Pornography Use in Adolescence: Peer Pornography Use as the Mediator (2019)
- Relationship between peer pressure, pornography and attitude to premarital sex among adolescents in Lagos State (2019)
- Relationship between the attitude of use of pornography with sexual behavior at risk of adolescent at sidoarjo (2018)
- Relationships among cybersex addiction, gender egalitarianism, sexual attitude and the allowance of sexual violence in adolescents (2007)
- Relationships between Exposure to Online Pornography, Psychological Well-Being and Sexual Permissiveness among Hong Kong Chinese Adolescents: a Three-Wave Longitudinal Study (2018)
- Religiosity Reduces Sexual Aggression and Coercion in a Longitudinal Cohort of College Men: Mediating Roles of Peer Norms, Promiscuity, and Pornography (2018)
- Risk or Release?: Porn Use Trajectories and the Accumulation of Sexual Partners (2018)
- Seeing is (Not) Believing: How Viewing Pornography Shapes the Religious Lives of Young Americans (2017)
- Self-evaluation of young people using erotic content on the Internet (2018)
- Sex-related online behaviors and adolescents’ body and sexual self-perceptions (2014)
- Sex-Related Online Behaviors, Perceived Peer Norms and Adolescents’ Experience with Sexual Behavior: Testing an Integrative Model (2015)
- Sex, Sexuality, Sexting, and SexEd: Adolescents and the Media (2009)
- Sexting and high sexual risk-taking behaviours among school youth in northern Ethiopia: estimating using prevalence ratio (2019)
- Sexting behaviors and cyber pornography addiction among adolescents: The moderating role of alcohol consumption (2017)
- Sexting scripts in adolescent relationships: Is sexting becoming the norm? (2018)
- Sexual Addiction among Teens: A Review (2007)
- Sexual behaviors and associated factors among youths in Nekemte town, East Wollega, Oromia, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study (2019)
- Sexual behaviour and use of electronic media among undergraduates in the University of Ibadan (2015)
- Sexual Behaviour, Sexual Health and Pornography Consumption among Secondary School Students in Iceland (2017)
- Sexual behaviours and associated factors among students at Bahir Dar University: a cross sectional study (2014)
- Sexual Media and Childhood Well-being and Health (2017)
- Sexually Explicit Internet Material and Adolescents’ Sexual Uncertainty: The Role of Disposition-Content Congruency (2015)
- Sexually Explicit Internet Material and Adolescents’ Sexual Performance Orientation: The Mediating Roles of Enjoyment and Perceived Utility (2018)
- Sexually Explicit Media Use Among 14–17-Year-Old Sexual Minority Males in the U.S. (2019)
- Social bonds and Internet pornographic exposure among adolescents (2009)
- Social Factors As Predictors Of Pornographic Viewing Among In School Adolescents In Edo State, Nigeria (2019)
- Talking about child sexual abuse would have helped me: Young people who sexually abused reflect on preventing harmful sexual behavior (2017)
- Teenagers’ Exposure To Internet Pornography In Zaria, Nigeria (2017)
- The Association between Exposure to Pornography and Sexual Behavior in Adolescents in Medan, North Sumatera (2018)
- The Association Between Exposure to Violent Pornography and Teen Dating Violence in Grade 10 High School Students (2019)
- The Associations Between Adolescents’ Consumption of Pornography and Music Videos and Their Sexting Behavior (2014)
- The associations between sex drive, sexual self-concept, sexual orientation, and exposure to online victimization in Italian adolescents: Investigating the mediating role of verbal and visual sexting behaviors
- The components of the adolescent brain and its unique sensitivity to sexually explicit material (2019)
- The Confluence of Pornography, Peer Pressure, and Home Environment on Senior Secondary School Students Sexual Behaviour, Counselling Implications (2019)
- The dynamics of adolescents’ pornography use and psychological well-being: a six-wave latent growth and latent class modeling approach (2019)
- The harms of pornography exposure among children and young people (2009)
- The impact of compulsive cybersex behaviours on the family (2003)
- The impact of Internet pornography on marriage and the family: A review of the research (2006)
- The Impact of Pornography on Children. American College of Pediatricians (October 2015)
- The Impact of the Internet on the Sexual Health of Adolescents: A Brief Review (2013)
- The Influence of Pornography on Sexual Scripts and Hooking Up Among Emerging Adults in College (2014)
- The influence of pornography on sexual scripts and hooking up among emerging adults in college (2015)
- The influence of sexually explicit Internet material and peers on stereotypical beliefs about women’s sexual roles: similarities and differences between adolescents and adults (2011)
- The Lived Experience of the Adolescent Sex Offender: A Phenomenological Case Study (2016)
- The mass media are an important context for adolescents’ sexual behavior (2006)
- The media as a critical determinant of the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria (2016)
- The nature and dynamics of internet pornography exposure for youth (2008)
- The Prevalence and Associated Factors of Extra/Pre-Marital Sexual Behaviors Among University Students in Kerman, Iran (2019)
- The Relationship between Exposure to Sexually Explicit Material and Teenage Pre-marital Pregnancy (2017)
- The Relationship between Frequent Pornography Consumption, Behaviors, and Sexual Preoccupancy among Male Adolescents in Sweden (2017)
- The Relationship between Self Control and Cybersexual Addiction in Late Adolescence in Salatiga (2017)
- The Relationship Between Sexual Content on Mass Media and Social Media: A Longitudinal Study (2015)
- The Role of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and Thought Control Strategies on Pornography Use (2017)
- The Usage of Sexual Internet Media and Sexual Behaviour among Sexually Experienced Adolescents in Malaysia: Sexual Intention as a Mediator (2018)
- The use of cyberpornography by young men in Hong Kong some psychosocial correlates (2007)
- Time Varying Risk Factors and Sexual Aggression Perpetration Among Male College Students (2015)
- Trajectories of University of Ibadan Undergraduates’ Exposure to Cyber Pornography (2018)
- Trends in youth reports of sexual solicitations, harassment and unwanted exposure to pornography on the Internet (2007)
- U.S. Adults’ Pornography Consumption and Attitudes Toward Adolescents’ Access to Birth Control: A National Panel Study (2015)
- UK survey: NSPCC poll found one-in-ten 12 to 13-year-olds worried about porn addiction
- Understanding and predicting profiles of compulsive sexual behavior among adolescents (2018)
- Unusual online sexual interests in heterosexual Swedish and Italian university students (2015)
- Unwanted and wanted exposure to online pornography in a national sample of youth Internet users (2007)
- Updates on adolescent dating and sexual violence prevention and intervention (2018)
- Use of Pornography and its Associations with Sexual Experiences, Lifestyles and Health among Adolescents (2014)
- Use of pornography and self-reported engagement in sexual violence among adolescents (2007)
- Using Internet pornography by high school students in the context of family factors (2018)
- Variations in internet-related problems and psychosocial functioning in online sexual activities: implications for social and sexual development of young adults (2004)
- Varieties of religious and pornographic experience: latent growth in adolescents’ religiosity and pornography use (2018)
- Viewing child pornography: prevalence and correlates in a representative community sample of young Swedish men (2015)
- Viewing Pornography through a Children’s Rights Lens (2019)
- Violent Fantasies in Young Men With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Dangerous or Miserable Misfits? Duty to Protect Whom? (2015)
- When is Online Pornography Viewing Problematic Among College Males? Examining the Moderating Role of Experiential Avoidance (2012)
- When the “emotional brain” takes over – A qualitative study about risk factors behind the development of sexual behaviour disorder according to therapists and treatment assistants (2019)
- X-rated material and perpetration of sexually aggressive behavior among children and adolescents: is there a link? (2011)
- X-Rated: Sexual attitudes and behaviors associated with U.S. early adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit media (2009)
- Young Adult Women’s Reports of Their Male Romantic Partner’s Pornography Use as a Correlate of Their Self-Esteem, Relationship Quality, and Sexual Satisfaction (2012)
- Young Australians’ use of pornography and associations with sexual risk behaviours (2017)
- (L) 1 in 3 boys heavy porn users, Canadian study shows (2007)
- (L) A fifth of boys aged between 16 and 20 told the University of East London they were “dependent on porn as a stimulant for real sex” (2013)
- (L) All men watch porn, scientists find: Simon Louis Lajeunesse, PhD, (2009)
- (L) American Teens Having Less Sex According To Study (2015)
- (L) Children becoming addicted to Internet porn (2012)
- (L) Does sexual aggression alter the female brain? (2016)
- (L) Entire school year groups have seen porn, children’s watchdog says (2013)
- (L) Experts: mobile porn corrupting Australian kids, driving child sex crime (2016)
- (L) Men who watch soft-core porn are more likely to have a negative view of women, controversial study claims (2016)
- (L) Online porn turns school aged kids into sexual predators (2016)
- (L) Online pornography is leading to more sexual assaults by young men in NSW, police say (2014)
- (L) Pornography ‘desensitising young people’ (2016)
- (L) Why teenagers’ obsession with porn is creating a generation of 20-year-old virgins. The Telegraph – UK. (2014)
DeltaFosB: sensitization, sexual behavior
- Cell-type specific increases in female hamster nucleus accumbens spine density following female sexual experience (2013)
- Changes in gene expression within the nucleus accumbens and striatum following sexual experience (2005)
- Concurrent exposure to methamphetamine and sexual behavior enhances subsequent drug reward and causes compulsive sexual behavior in male rats (2011)
- Delta JunD overexpression in the nucleus accumbens prevents sexual reward in female Syrian hamsters (2013)
- DeltaFosB Overexpression In The Nucleus Accumbens Enhances Sexual Reward In Female Syrian Hamsters (2009)
- DeltaFosB in The Nucleus Accumbens is Critical For Reinforcing Effects of Sexual Reward. (2010)
- DeltaFosB: A Molecular Switch for Reward (2013)
- Endogenous opioid-induced neuroplasticity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area influences natural and opiate reward (2014)
- Methamphetamine acts on subpopulations of neurons regulating sexual behavior in male rats (2010)
- Natural and Drug Rewards Act on Common Neural Plasticity Mechanisms with ΔFosB as a Key Mediator (2013)
- Natural reward experience alters AMPA and NMDA receptor distribution and function in the nucleus accumbens (2012)
- Neuroplasticity in the Mesolimbic System Induced by Natural Reward and Subsequent Reward Abstinence. (2010)
- Sexual Behavior Induction of c-Fos in the Nucleus Accumbens and Amphetamine-Stimulated Locomotor Activity Are Sensitized by Previous Sexual Experience in Female Syrian Hamsters (2001)
- Sexual experience alters D1 receptor-mediated cyclic AMP production in the nucleus accumbens of female Syrian hamsters (2004)
- Sexual experience in female rodents: cellular mechanisms and functional consequences (2006)
- Sexual experience sensitizes mating-related nucleus accumbens dopamine responses of female Syrian hamsters (1999)
- Sexual reward in male rats: Effects of sexual experience on conditioned place preferences associated with ejaculation and intromissions (2009)
- The Influence of ΔFosB in the Nucleus Accumbens on Natural Reward Related Behavior (2008)
DeltaFosB: sensitization and addiction studies
- DeltaFosB: A Molecular Switch for Reward (2013)
- DeltaFosB: A sustained molecular switch for addiction (2001)
- (L) Brain Buildup of Delta-FosB Causes Addiction
- (L) The Addicted Brain – Nestler and Malenka (2004)
- (HUMAN) Behavioral and Structural Responses to Chronic Cocaine Require a Feedforward Loop Involving ΔFosB and Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II in the Nucleus Accumbens Shell (2013)
- Acute and repeated cocaine induces alterations in FosB/DeltaFosB expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (2006)
- An essential role for DeltaFosB in the nucleus accumbens in morphine action (2006)
- BDNF Over-Expression in the Ventral Tegmental Area Prolongs Social Defeat Stress-induced Cross-Sensitization to Amphetamine and Increases ΔFosB Expression in Mesocorticolimbic Regions of Rats (2013)
- Cdk5 Phosphorylates Dopamine D2 Receptor and Attenuates Downstream Signaling (2013)
- Cellular basis of memory for addiction (2013)
- Chronic alterations in dopaminergic neurotransmission produce a persistent elevation of deltaFosB-like protein(s) in both the rodent and primate striatum. (1996)
- Chronic self-administration of alcohol results in elevated ΔFosB: comparison of hybrid mice with distinct drinking patterns (2012)
- Cocaine-induced dendritic spine formation in D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-containing medium spiny neurons in nucleus accumbens (2006)
- Compared With Chimps, Humans Slow to Insulate Nerve Fibers (2012)
- DeltaFosB Induction in HUMAN Prefrontal Cortex by Antipsychotic Drugs is Associated with Negative Behavioral Outcomes (2013)
- DeltaFosB Induction in Striatal Medium Spiny Neuron Subtypes in Response to Chronic Pharmacological, Emotional, and Optogenetic Stimuli (2013)
- DeltaFosB Regulates Wheel Running (2002)
- DeltaFosB differentially modulates nucleus accumbens direct and indirect pathway function (2013)
- DeltaFosB enhances the rewarding effects of cocaine while reducing the pro-depressive effects of the kappa-opioid receptor agonist U50488 (2012)
- DeltaFosB in brain reward circuits mediates resilience to stress and antidepressant responses. (2010)
- DeltaFosB in the Nucleus Accumbens Regulates Food Reinforced Instrumental Behavior and Motivation (2006)
- DeltaFosB indirectly regulates Cck promoter activity (2010)
- DeltaFosB induction correlates inversely with CB₁ receptor desensitization in a brain region-dependent manner following repeated Δ⁹-THC administration (2014)
- DeltaFosB induction in orbitofrontal cortex potentiates locomotor sensitization despite attenuating the cognitive dysfunction caused by cocaine.(2009)
- DeltaFosB-mediated alterations in dopamine signaling are normalized by a palatable high fat diet (2008)
- DeltaFosB: A Molecular Gate to Motivational Processes within the Nucleus Accumbens? (2006)
- DeltaFosb: Addiction & Conditioning
- Detection of molecular alterations in methamphetamine-activated Fos-expressing neurons from a single rat dorsal striatum using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) (2013)
- Distinct patterns of DeltaFosB induction in brain by drugs of abuse. (2008)
- Drug Addiction as a Pathology of Staged Neuroplasticity (2007)
- Drug experience epigenetically primes Fosb gene inducibility in rat nucleus accumbens (2012)
- Drug-induced alterations in the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signalling pathway: implications for reinforcement and reinstatement (2008)
- ERK2: a logical AND gate critical for drug-induced plasticity? (2006)
- Early life exposure to a high fat diet promotes long-term changes in dietary preferences and central reward signaling (Deltafosb reduces dopamine signaling) (2009)
- Effect of ΔFosB overexpression on opioid and cannabinoid receptor-mediated signaling in the nucleus accumbens (2011)
- Electroacupuncture Decreases Excessive Alcohol Consumption Involving Reduction of FosB/ΔFosB Levels in Reward-Related Brain Regions (2012)
- Enkephalin downregulation in the nucleus accumbens underlies chronic stress-induced anhedonia (2014)
- Essential Role of the Histone Methyltransferase G9a in Cocaine-induced Plasticity (2010)
- Functional Role of the N-Terminal Domain of ΔFosB in Response to Stress and Drugs of Abuse (2014)
- Glucocorticoids Regulation of FosB/ΔFosB Expression Induced by Chronic Opiate Exposure in the Brain Stress System (2012)
- High Trait Impulsivity Predicts Food Addiction-Like Behavior in the Rat (2014)
- Increased activity of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 leads to attenuation of cocaine-mediated dopamine signaling (2005)
- Increased impulsivity during withdrawal from cocaine self-administration: role for DeltaFosB in the orbitofrontal cortex (2009)
- Induction of FosB/DeltaFosB in the brain stress system-related structures during morphine dependence and withdrawal (2010)
- Induction of a salt appetite alters dendritic morphology in nucleus accumbens and sensitizes rats to amphetamine (2002)
- Integrating synaptic plasticity and striatal circuit function in addiction (2011)
- Long term voluntary wheel running is rewarding and produces plasticity in the mesolimbic reward pathway. (2010)
- Long-Term Exercise Is a Potent Trigger for ΔFosB Induction in the Hippocampus along the dorso-ventral Axis (2013)
- Molecular neurobiology of addiction: what’s all the DeltaFosB about? (2014)
- Neuroplasticity in addiction: cellular and transcriptional perspectives (2012)
- Overexpression of DeltaFosB in nucleus accumbens mimics the protective addiction phenotype, but not the protective depression phenotype of environmental enrichment (2014)
- Overexpression of DeltaFosB is associated with attenuated cocaine induced suppression of saccharin intake in mice. (2009)
- Periadolescent Mice Show Enhanced ΔFosB Upregulation in Response to Cocaine and Amphetamine (2002)
- Protein Kinase G Regulates Dopamine Release, ΔFosB Expression, and Locomotor Activity After Repeated Cocaine Administration: Involvement of Dopamine D2 Receptors (2013)
- Regulation of DeltaFosB stability by phosphorylation (2006)
- Regulation of gene expression and cocaine reward by CREB and DeltaFosB (2003)
- Selective Inactivation of Striatal FosB/ΔFosB-Expressing Neurons Alleviates L-Dopa-Induced Dyskinesia (2014)
- Serum Response Factor and cAMP Response Element Binding Protein Are Both Required for Cocaine Induction of Delta FosB (2012)
- Serum response factor promotes resilience to chronic social stress through the induction of DeltaFosB.(2010)
- Sexual Experience in Female Rodents: Cellular Mechanisms and Functional Consequences (2006)
- Small Molecule Screening Identifies Regulators of the Transcription Factor ΔFosB (2012)
- Striatal regulation of DeltaFosB, FosB, and cFos during cocaine self-administration and withdrawal (2010)
- The Influence of ΔFosB in the Nucleus Accumbens on Natural Reward Related Behavior (2008)
- The clinical relevance of neuroplasticity in corticostriatal networks during operant learning (2013)
- The striatal balancing act in drug addiction: distinct roles of direct and indirect pathway medium spiny neurons (2011)
- Threonine 149 Phosphorylation Enhances ΔFosB Transcriptional Activity to Control Psychomotor Responses to Cocaine (2014)
- Transcriptional mechanisms of addiction: role of ΔFosB (2008)
- Transcriptional mechanisms of drug addiction (2012)
- Transcriptional mechanisms underlying addiction-related structural plasticity (2010)
- Withdrawal induces distinct patterns of FosB/∆FosB expression in outbred Swiss mice classified as susceptible and resistant to ethanol-induced locomotor sensitization (2014
- Dopamine Reshapes Key Brain Circuits that Control Behavior (2008)
- Addiction – A Loss of Plasticity of the Brain? (2010)
- Addiction: A Disease of Learning and Memory (2005)
- (L) Delta-FosB Low in Depression, Protects Mice From Stress (2010)
- (L) BDNF – Flipping The Brain’s Addiction Switch Without Drugs (2009)
Sexual conditioning
- Conditioning and Sexual Behavior: A Review
- Human Sexual Development is Subject to Critical Period Learning: Implications for Sexual Addiction, Sexual Therapy, and for Child Rearing (2014)
- The role of conditioning, learning and dopamine in sexual behavior: a narrative review of animal and human studies (2013)
- The Role of Classical Conditioning in Sexual Compulsivity A Pilot Study (2014)
- Extinction and Renewal of Conditioned Sexual Responses (2014)
- Why Women Engage in Anal Intercourse: Results from a Qualitative Study (2014)
- Conditioned Sexual Arousal in a Nonhuman Primate (2011)
- What can animal models tell us about human sexual response? (2013)
- Who, What, Where, When (and Maybe Even Why)? How the Experience of Sexual Reward Connects Sexual Desire, Preference, and Performance (2012)
- Same-sex cohabitation under the effects of quinpirole induces a conditioned socio-sexual partner preference in males, but not in female rats (2011).
- Enhanced D2-type receptor activity facilitates the development of conditioned same-sex partner preference in male rat (2012)
- Considering the role of conditioning in sexual orientation (2012)
- Neural activations of the acquisition of conditioned sexual arousal: effects of contingency awareness and sex (2009)
- Sexual anxiety and female sexual arousal: a comparison of arousal during sexual anxiety stimuli and sexual pleasure stimuli (1987)
- Sexual experience in female rodents: cellular mechanisms and functional consequences (2006)
- Sexual reward in male rats: effects of sexual experience on conditioned place preferences associated with ejaculation and intromissions (2009)
- The role of conditioning on heterosexual and homosexual partner preferences in rats (2012)
- Conditioned same-sex partner preference in male rats is facilitated by oxytocin and dopamine: Effect on sexually dimorphic brain nuclei (2014)
- DeltaFosB in The Nucleus Accumbens is Critical For Reinforcing Effects of Sexual Reward. (2010)
- Dopamine, learning, and reward-seeking behavior (2007)
- Methamphetamine acts on subpopulations of neurons regulating sexual behavior in male rats (2009)
- Natural and Drug Rewards Act on Common Neural Plasticity Mechanisms with ΔFosB as a Key Mediator (2013)
- (L) Sexual Preference In Rats Influenced By Oxytocin And Dopamine
- (L) What Can Rats Wearing Jackets Tell Us About Men Who Love Lingerie? (2014)
Expert testimony on PIED: See –Porn-Induced ED in the Media: Primarily Experts
Lay articles (each contains multiple citations)
DeltaFosB & sensitization articles
Adolescent brain vulnerabilities
- Adolescent Brain Meets Highspeed Internet Porn (2013) –
- Why Shouldn’t Johnny Watch Porn If He Likes?
- First Sex: Just The Science Please
- Are Sexual Tastes Immutable?
- Young Porn Users Need Longer To Recover Their Mojo
- Can You Trust Your Johnson?
- Video presentation by neuroscientist Jay Giedd – Evolution and the Digital Revolution
- The Teenage Brain: Dr. Jay Giedd of the National Institute of Mental Health
Desensitization articles
- Porn, Masturbation and Mojo: A Neuroscience Perspective
- Intoxicating Behaviors: 300 Vaginas = A Lot of Dopamine
- Has Evolution Trained Our Brains to Gorge on Food and Sex?
Internet porn is different